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Kamerun National Democratic Party
Kamerun National Democratic Party (KNDP) was a pro-independence political party active in Southern Cameroons during the period of British Mandate rule.
==Pre-independence==
The KNDP was formed in 1955 by John Ngu Foncha. The party initially sought a close relationship with the Union of the Peoples of Cameroon of Cameroun and in the early days contained a number of UPC members who had fled persecution in the French zone. However whilst Foncha supported autonomy for the South this was rejected by the UPC who wanted full reunification.〔Julius Atemkeng Amin, ''The Peace Corps in Cameroon'', Kent State University Press, 1992, p. 54〕 The KNDP ended their relationship with the UPC in 1957 and the Francophone party were banned in the British territory.〔Atemkeng Amin, op cit, p. 54〕 The party also split from the Kamerun National Congress (of which Foncha had previously been a member) and the two parties became bitter rivals over the KNC's support for incorporation into Nigeria.〔Atemkeng Amin, op cit, pp. 54-55〕 The KNDP's stance proved the most popular and they won the legislative elections in 1959, forcing the KNU into opposition.〔Christof Heyns, ''Human Rights Law in Africa: 1996 '', p. 137〕 As the governing party they supported a united independent Cameroon but one organised along federal lines and this was endorsed by a referendum in 1961.〔Atemkeng Amin, op cit, p. 56〕 As a result E. M. L. Endeley's Cameroon People's National Convention (CPNC), which supported the Nigeria, emerged as the main source of opposition to KNDP hegemony, with attempts by the KNDP to absorb the party floundering due to personality clashes.〔H. Pick & B. Bloom, 'Cameroon', C. Legum, ''Africa Handbook'', Penguin, 1969, p. 347〕
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